Thursday, March 19, 2020
Prohibition Take Two. Professor Ramos Blog
Prohibition Take Two. At some point in each of our lives whether it has already happened or one day will happen, weââ¬â¢ll see one of our friends or family members impacted by the effects of alcohol. My father lost two of his brothers because of alcohol. One died from cancer and liver failure due to his alcoholism and the other was hit by a drunk driver riding his motorcycle at a very young age. My father named my brother after him, Greg. As Iââ¬â¢m sure many of you who are reading this can name someone or know somebody effected by this poison, we must look at the leading cause of these accidental or long-term fatalities. We need to look at banning the production of all Alcohol manufacturers for the sake of our future and our livelihood. Before I get into the long-term and short-term effects of alcohol I have a story of my own about two people I knew effected by alcohol. I had two friends I knew very well in high school that were severely impacted by alcohol but both on very different sides of the story. One was Jeremiah Holmes who was an avid hockey player and was on his way for playing for the Junior USA Olympic hockey team. Jeremiah was a kind soul and extremely kind to others and did not deserve to be hit by that drunk driver. His life ended so shortly in the split second, someone who deserved much more out of this life. The other was Zachary Benjamin. Zach wasnââ¬â¢t like Jeremiah at all. Zach was a little more clueless to the world around him and continuously made bad choices. Zach moved to Florida and within the first month got drunk and hit two young kids, ages 11 and 6 heading home from playing basketball. The youngest was killed and the other left on life support who later survived. Zach never turned him self in. Instead the next day took his Toyota Tacoma truck to get his front bumper fixed and thank the Lord the repair man noticed and called the authorities. Zach is now in prison serving only 7 years as his life also changed within a split second because of alcohol. The point Iââ¬â¢m trying to make is that alcohol doesnââ¬â¢t care if youââ¬â¢re good or bad, right or wrong. One way or another it has a way to make an instant impact on many peopleââ¬â¢s lives and usually the impact is never good. Drunk driving accidents are more common than ever nowadays. ââ¬Å"Every day, 29 people in the United Sates die in motor vehicle crashes that involve an alcohol-impaired driverâ⬠(CDC). Thatââ¬â¢s 10,585 people who die yearly in America due to drunk driving. And it seems these odds are only increasing due to the fact we promote alcohol on every other commercial as well as major sports games. The NFLââ¬â¢s leading sponsor is an alcohol company, Bud Light. The NFL preaches to our children to work out sixty minutes a day yet when they watch their favorite sports team they are subjected to watching people on TV start a party by cracking open a bottle of corona during a commercial. And Lord knows anyone who watches football on Sunday knows just how many commercials there are. These companies may not admit it, but they are starting a chain for the future drinkers of America. But these advertisements arenââ¬â¢t just reaching our children. They connect to people like you and me . We see people on TV drinking and having a good time, reminding us of the good times weââ¬â¢ve had on a night out drinking in the past. Leading us to want to re-create those memories. ââ¬Å"Although not denying the importance of social factors, most psychological models of alcohol consumption are based on the assumption that drinking behavior is sustained for its personal effects. These effects are generally conceived in terms of a reduction in tension or anxietyâ⬠(Hull). Sure, itââ¬â¢s nice to go out and have a drink with a few friends to relieve your stresses. Than the next day youââ¬â¢re twice as stressed and would care to relieve it again. Maybe youââ¬â¢re worried about something at work or a relationship and a drink would calm the nerves and tension. ââ¬Å"This cycle eventually leads to habitual drinking when alcohol consumption becomes a primary response to heightened internal tensionâ⬠(Hull). We eventually become so combined to this idea that alcohol helps me relax or helps with my nerves that we let that become our norm. We forget that alcohol isnââ¬â¢t the only thing that helps with stress, itââ¬â¢s just easier than exercise a nd feels better. ââ¬Å"People are motivated to bring about affective changes through the use of alcohol to the extent that they do not have satisfying positive incentives to pursue and enjoy and to the extent that their lives are burdened by negative incentives that they are not making satisfactory progress toward removingâ⬠(Cox et al.). We use alcohol for many, many reasons. This we all can call a true statement. But what Cox is trying to say is that we look to alcohol to bring changes in our body and mind because its easier and quickly effective to relieving this tension than burdening ourselves to deal with the problems that are making us want to drink in the first place. If weââ¬â¢re lucky enough to survive without being hit by a drunk driver or starting your ignition while being drunk yourself, then we should look at what some of the long-term effects of alcohol will do to your body. ââ¬Å"An estimated 88,000 people (approximately 62,000 men and 26,000 women) die from alcohol-related causes annually, making alcohol the third leading preventable cause of death in the United Statesâ⬠(NIAAA). Letââ¬â¢s look at that number and match it with the previous number we looked at earlier. 10,585 people die yearly from drunk driving. So, 77,415 people die yearly from alcohol related causes other than drunk driving accidents. If alcohol doesnââ¬â¢t kill you when you are young it will eventually come to get you as you get older. Some long-term health risks include high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, liver and colon (CDC). So many different types of problems the body can develop through the continuation of consuming alcohol. So why on earth do we drink it? Well just like Jay Hull, the Dartmouth Professor of Psychological and Brain Sciences said earlier of how the effects of alcohol reduces tension and anxiety. If there is a major psychological problem that we humans have nowadays is that a lot of us have anxiety. So sure, drinking could help relieve this, but it really does not seem like those pros will out way the cons of alcohol consumption. Due to the fact of developing habitual drinking pattern or putting yourself at risk by people who are drinking. Many will argue that they are safe when they drink, or they only drink a few times a week. No matter how many of you are like that, there are going to be 10 folds many more of people who cannot control themselves and put so many of our loved ones in harm. If alcohol were to be banned we would have a healthier, goal-oriented, safer society. Our world will not be damaged by a poison thatââ¬â¢s become so easily accessible to ourselves let alone our childr en. These companies market a cancer to our world all while making a profit for it. We need to stop hurting our future by consuming alcohol. We need to ban alcohol. Benjamin, Zachary. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoHOQH6xs_0 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Alcohol-Related Disease Impact (ARDI). Atlanta, GA: CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ââ¬Å"Impaired Driving: Get the Factsâ⬠. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html Cox, Miles. Klinger, Eric. ââ¬Å"A Motivational Model of Alcohol Useâ⬠. The American Psychological Association, Inc. June 1988. Vol 97, No.2, pg. 168-180. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eric_Klinger/publication/19866619_A_Motivational_Model_of_Alcohol_Use/links/00b49529e4689e6234000000.pdf Hull, Jay. ââ¬Å"A Self-Awareness Model of the Causes and Effects of Alcohol Consumptionâ⬠. Department of Sociology, Indian University. May 1993. Vol. 90. No. 6, pg. 586-600. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7e30/bc7195cec58c749c22a3b8e6461bcb0d59d9.pdf NIAAA. ââ¬Å"Alcohol Facts and Statisticsâ⬠. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-facts-and-statistics Eric Kazos English 010 3pm
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Post-Impressionism Era in Art History
Post-Impressionism Era in Art History The term Post-Impressionism was invented by the English painter and critic Roger Fry as he prepared for an exhibition at the Grafton Gallery in London in 1910. The show, held November 8, 1910ââ¬âJanuary 15, 1911) was called Manet and the Post-Impressionists, a canny marketing ploy which paired a brand name (Ãâ°douard Manet) with younger French artists whose work was not well known on the other side of the English Channel. The up-and-comers in the exhibition included the painters Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cà ©zanne, Paul Gauguin, George Seurat, Andrà © Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, and Othon Friesz, plus the sculptor Aristide Maillol. As the art critic and historian Robert Rosenblum explained, Post-Impressionists... felt the need to construct private pictorial worlds upon the foundations of Impressionism. For all intents and purposes, it is accurate to include the Fauves among theà Post-Impressionists. Fauvism, best described as aà movement-within-a-movement, was characterized by artists who used color, simplified forms and ordinary subject matter in their paintings. Eventually, Fauvism evolved into Expressionism. Reception As a group and individually, the Post-Impressionist artists pushed the ideas of the Impressionists in new directions. The word Post-Impressionism indicated both their link to the original Impressionist ideas and their departure from those ideas - a modernist journey from the past into the future. The Post-Impressionist movement was not a lengthy one. Most scholars place Post-Impressionism from the mid-to-late-1880s to the early 1900s. Frys exhibition and a follow-up which appeared in 1912 were received by the critics and public alike as nothing less than anarchy - but the outrage was brief. By 1924, the writer ââ¬â¹Virginia Woolf commented that the Post-Impressionists had changed human consciousness, forcing writers and painters into less certain, experimental efforts. The Key Characteristics of Post-Impressionism The Post-Impressionists were an eclectic bunch of individuals, so there were no broad, unifying characteristics. Each artist took an aspect of Impressionism and exaggerated it. For example, during the Post-Impressionist movement, Vincent van Gogh intensified Impressionisms already vibrant colors and painted them thickly on the canvas (a technique known asà impasto). Van Goghs energetic brushstrokes expressed emotional qualities. While it is difficult to characterize an artist as unique and unconventional as van Gogh, art historians generally view his earlier works as representative of Impressionism,à and his later works as examples of Expressionism (art loaded with charged emotional content). In other examples, Georges Seurat took the rapid, broken brushwork of Impressionism and developed it into the millions of colored dots that create Pointillism, while Paul Cà ©zanne elevated Impressionisms separation of colors into separations of whole planes of color.à Cezanne and Post-Impressionism It is important not to understate the role of Paul Cà ©zanne in both Post-Impressionism and his later influence on modernism. Cezannes paintings included many different subject matters, but all included his trademark color techniques. He painted landscapes of French towns including Provence, portraits that included The Card Players, but may be best known among modern art lovers for his still life paintings of fruit. Cezanne became a major influence on Modernists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, both of whom revered the French master as a father.à The list below pairs the leading artists with their respective Post-Impressionist Movements. Best-Known Artists Vincent van Gogh - ExpressionismPaul Cà ©zanne - Constructive PictorialismPaul Gauguin - Symbolist, Cloisonnism, Pont-AvenGeorges Seurat - Pointillism (a.k.a. Divisionism or Neoimpressionism)Aristide Maillol - The NabisÃâ°douard Vuillard and Pierre Bonnard - IntimistAndrà © Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck and Othon Friesz - Fauvism Sources Nicolson B. 1951. Post-Impressionism and Roger Fry. The Burlington Magazine 93 (574):11-15.Quick JR. 1985. Virginia Woolf, Roger Fry . The Massachusetts Review 26(4):547-570.and Post-Impressionism
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Factory collapse by tran tran Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Factory collapse by tran tran - Essay Example Prior to construction, the factory should have quality material in use. Some contractors may work too consume the minimum costs hence ends up using poor quality materials that pose extra risks to the factory. In addition to that, the machines the factory will also use act as a determining factor to the strength of the foundation. In such cases, some factories use machines that are at the dispensation of continuous vibration hence weakening the foundation of the building. All these can be on achievement when there is close monitoring and evaluation by a qualified architect and the rest of a multidisciplinary approach (Reynolds and McKeown, 660). Therefore, a societal strict policy should be in place to ensure that all the constructors utilize the quality steel and cement when constructing the factories avoids any future predicament. Such proactive approach is likely to ensure that there are no cases of factory
Sunday, February 2, 2020
The myth of original of Islam and how the I slam presented and use Research Paper
The myth of original of Islam and how the I slam presented and use example from Holy Quran and comparing it with the first story of creation in Genesis in the Bible - Research Paper Example reement in claiming that Adam was originally formed from the mud, that transforming a bunch of mud into an alive being is performed by God, that the formation of Adam took place before the formation of his companion Eva and that she was formed from the ribs of Adams (Von Rad 1973). But the Quran recounted that Eva was formed from the body of Adam only not identifying if it was from his ribs. It was recounted in the Bible that God gave Adam the ââ¬Ëbreath of lifeââ¬â¢, whereas in the Quran it is narrated that God gave Adam a ââ¬Ëheavenly spiritual breathââ¬â¢ (Barto 2009, 88). This essay thus compares the Biblical and Qurââ¬â¢anic account of the Creation and the Fall of Man. The Bible begins with the beginning of time, the Creation. It is a complicated narrative that dominates the first chapter of the first book of the Bible, fittingly referred to as Genesis, and expands into the later chapter, where the story progresses and trails the story of our first parents, Adam and Eve. According to Katheer and Kamal-ad-Din (2001), obviously, the Christians read a similar Bible even if they referred to it as the Old Testament, and they usually understand it in a different way from its Jewish authors. However, the Muslimsââ¬âthe third group of Monotheistsââ¬âhave their own distinct rendition of such prehistoric episodes in a matching Scripture, the Quran, which they similarly worship as the Word of God. The description of the Quran of the absolute beginning of time, even though the same with that of the Bible in several points and meaning, both stipulate a supreme creation from naught, for instance, and on the Grand Designerââ¬â¢s crafting of humankind, is not specified in the continuous storyline of Genesis. The Quran is an anthology of Godââ¬â¢s revelations to Muhammad over the final two decades of his existence (Sawma 2006). They are partitioned into 114 Surahs, but several of these Suras in all likelihood enclose multiple revelations. The Quran, therefore, is a compilation of
Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Element Iron :: Chemistry Essay
Iron comes from the Latin word ferrum. From ferrum its symbol became Fe. The atomic number of iron is 26, and its atomic weight is 55.845. Iron is a magnetic, bendable, shiny white metallic element. Pure iron has a hardness that ranges from 4 to 5. It is soft and ductile. Iron can be easily magnetized at ordinary temperatures and at 790à °C the magnetic property disappears. Pure iron melts at about 1535à °C, boils at 2750à °C, and has a specific gravity of 7.86. Chemically, iron is an active metal. When exposed to humid air, iron forms a reddish-brown, flaky, decay known as rust. Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the Earthââ¬â¢s crust. Because it is so common, iron has been used by human society for thousands of years. Iron was known and used for weapons in prehistoric ages, the earliest example still in existence; a group of rusty iron beads found in Egypt, dates from about 4000BC. This period in history was given the name Iron Age because it was the time when people found ways to get iron and to use it for building tools and weapons. The beginnings of modern processing of iron can be traced back to central Europe in the mid-14th century BC. Pure iron has limited use in todayââ¬â¢s world. Commercial iron always contains small amounts of carbon and other impurities that change its physical properties, which are much improved by the further addition of carbon and other alloying elements. This helps to prevent oxidation, also known as rust. Iron is an essential part of a healthy diet. Iron compounds are employed for medicinal purposes in the treatment of anemia, when the amount of hemoglobin or the number of red blood corpuscles in the blood is lowered.
Friday, January 17, 2020
The Dangers of Joyriding
1. a pleasure ride in an automobile, esp. when the vehicle is driven recklessly or used without the owner's permission Monday, 12:10 a. m. : Seven Statesville teenagers, joy-riding in a stolen car, lost their bid to outrun a police cruiser. They left the road at 100 mph, hit a tree and died instantly. The unlicensed driver was 15. On average, a car is stolen or broken into every 25 seconds. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people are killed or injured from car crimes.The victims could easily be one of your family or friends. Most car offenders are between 17 and 25 years old and most of them started offending between the ages of 13 and 16. Itââ¬â¢s a very serious problem that has been happening all over the country. Even if you were just trying to have a good time, many states find joyriding a serious offense. The main difference between joyriding and a charge for grand theft auto depends on your intent. You could just want to ââ¬Å"borrowâ⬠the car for a few hours, or a ctually steal it from the owner.One of the biggest dangers of joyriding is traffic accidents. Many teenagers who go joyriding are inexperienced and unlicensed. They go do it just to seem cool or to just go and have fun! But itââ¬â¢s a very bad idea because you might get caught, or in an accident, unless youââ¬â¢re a very good driver. But if youââ¬â¢re a very good driver, you should have your license already. In conclusion, this is why you should never take a car without asking first or having a license.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
White And Black People s Influence On American Culture...
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, a number of demographic, political, and economic changes greatly impacted American culture and society. (Patterson Carney, 2003.) White and black people in America were still segregated and African Americans were treated as inferior (ââ¬Å"BBC - Higher Bitesize History - Race relations between the wars,â⬠n.d.), though they began to fight against discrimination in this period. (ââ¬Å"Jazz Exacerbates Racial Tension,â⬠n.d.) Music both reflected and played a role in the changing attitudes towards race in the US at this time. From the early 1920s until the early 1950s, major and independent record labels labeled records recorded by African American artists as ââ¬Å"Race Recordsâ⬠. (ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËRace Recordsââ¬â¢-Definition,â⬠n.d.) The termâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I will do this by outlining the role of race in American society during the 1920ââ¬â¢s, the migration of many African Americans to the North, the creation of ââ¬Å"Race Recordsâ⬠and the way in which Blues music was marketed to African Americans. Then, I will analyse the role of race in the creation and development of Jazz, the attitude towards African Americans in US society as reflected in Jazz music, the tensions between black people, white people and Creoles in New Orleans and the impact this had on the creation of Jazz, and finally discuss the role of race in Vaudeville. Despite slavery being abolished in 1865 and black people in America being legally free, most white Americans still considered African Americans to be inferior. They faced constant discrimination and hostility, and were treated as second-class citizens. (ââ¬Å"BBC - Higher Bitesize History - Race relations between the wars,â⬠n.d.) In the Southern states of America, where the majority of African Americans lived in the early 20th Century, white superiority was enforced and racial discrimination was legal. Southern states introduced laws to keep black people and white people separated and limit African Americansââ¬â¢ rights, and it was virtually impossible for them to challenge segregation. (ââ¬Å"BBC - Higher Bitesize History - Race relations between the wars,â⬠n.d.) The South became a very
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